描述
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯医疗用途
PMMA塑料材料
优良的透明度和优异的耐老化性
PMMA具有重量轻、成本低、易于成型的优点
医用有机玻璃
产品细节
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的医疗用途
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯在医学上还有另一个奇妙的用途,那就是制造人工角膜。如果人眼的透明角膜被不透明材料覆盖,光就不能进入眼睛。这是由全角膜白斑引起的失明,这种疾病不能用药物治疗因此,医学科学家设想用人造角膜代替白斑角膜。所谓人工角膜,就是用透明材料制成直径只有几毫米的透镜柱,然后在人眼的角膜上钻一个小孔,将透镜柱固定在角膜上,光线通过透镜柱进入眼睛。人类的眼睛可以再次看到光早在1771年,眼科医生就用光学玻璃制造透镜柱并植入角膜,但没有成功。后来,只用了半年时间,就用晶体取代了光学玻璃,但失败了。在第二次世界大战中,当一些飞机坠毁时,飞机上由PMMA制成的驾驶舱盖被炸毁,PMMA碎片被嵌入飞行员的眼睛中。多年后,尽管这些碎片没有被移除,但它们并没有进一步引起人类眼睛的炎症或其他不良反应。这一事件表明有机玻璃与人体组织具有良好的相容性。同时,这也启发了眼科医生使用有机玻璃制造人工角膜,它具有良好的透光性、稳定的化学性质、对人体无毒、易于加工成所需形状、与人眼长期相容性。聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯人工角膜已在临床上得到广泛应用
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PMMA Medical Use
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PMMA Plastic Material
Excellent transparency and outstanding aging resistance
PMMA has the advantages of light weight, low cost and easy molding.
PMMA Medical Use
Product Details
PMMA medical use
PMMA has another wonderful use in medicine, which is to make artificial cornea. If the transparent cornea of the human eye is covered with opaque material, light cannot enter the eye. This is blindness caused by total corneal leukoplakia, and this disease cannot be treated with drugs.
Therefore, medical scientists envisioned replacing the cornea with white spots with an artificial cornea. The so-called artificial cornea is to use a transparent material to make a lens column with a diameter of only a few millimeters, and then drill a small hole in the cornea of the human eye to fix the lens column on the cornea, and the light enters the eye through the lens column. The human eye can see the light again.
PMMA medical use
As early as 1771, ophthalmologists used optical glass to make a lens column and implant the cornea, but they did not succeed. Later, it took only half a year to replace the optical glass with crystal and it failed. In World War II, when some planes crashed, the cockpit covers made of PMMA on the planes were blown up, and PMMA fragments were embedded in the eyes of the pilots. After many years, although these fragments were not removed, they did not further cause inflammation or other adverse reactions in the human eye. This incident shows that plexiglass has good compatibility with human tissues. At the same time, it also inspired ophthalmologists to use plexiglass to make artificial cornea, which has good light permeability, stable chemical properties, non-toxic to the human body, easy to process into the required shape, and long-term compatibility with the human eye. Artificial cornea made of PMMA has been widely used clinically.
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